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It Follows — cover art

Film · 2014

It Follows

David Robert Mitchell

A rule you can't argue with, walking toward you at a constant speed.

Most extreme on TONE — a bleak, unforgiving tone at 020

The bleakest horror movies ever made →

On VHSCREAM’s six-axis scale, It Follows (2014) is most extreme on the tone axis: 20 out of 100, where 0 is a bleak, unforgiving tone and 100 is gleeful black comedy. 51% of the 105 horror works we have scored come in lower on that axis. How we score →

It Follows is a 2014 horror film written and directed by David Robert Mitchell. A young woman is passed a curse through sex: something that only she can see walks towards her, always, at walking pace, and if it reaches her it kills her and moves back down the chain. We score it 020 on tone and 026 on pace — dread rather than shock, with 35 works in an index of 105 slower.

Scored and reviewed by VHSCREAM on · how we score

It Follows: the review

The premise is so good that it survives a film that is not quite sure what to do with it. Something is walking towards you. It never runs. It can look like anyone, including people you love. Nobody else can see it. You can outpace it — you can drive to another state and buy yourself weeks — but it is always coming, and the only way to pass it on is to sleep with somebody and make it their problem.

That is a perfect horror engine, and Mitchell's best decision is to shoot it as a wide. The camera sits back, often in slow pans, and the film trains you to scan the depth of every frame for a figure walking in a straight line. By twenty minutes in you are doing the work yourself. A woman in the background of a shot becomes unbearable, and Mitchell never confirms or denies — several of the film's most effective moments may be nothing at all.

The world is doing as much as the monster

Nothing in the film tells you when it is set. There are box televisions, a clamshell e-reader that exists nowhere outside this film, cars from three decades, suburban Detroit in genuine decay, and no mobile phones. Mitchell has said he wanted the feel of a dream, and the effect is that the whole film floats slightly off the calendar — which is what makes the Disasterpeace score, all analog synth and detuned stabs, land as more than homage.

Where it loosens

The rules are better than the plot built on them. The back half commits to a plan — luring the entity into a swimming pool, electrifying the water — that is both unclear in execution and tonally wrong for a film this patient, and the film is visibly more interested in atmosphere than in whether the scheme makes sense.

And the ending is a shrug. That is defensible on a reading, but it means the film peaks on its premise rather than resolving it.

Watch it for the mechanism and the frame. For the same curse logic in a tighter film, Ringu does the transmission better; for the same suburban dread, Halloween is the ancestor the widescreen is quoting.

The ending of It Follows explained

Total spoilers from here. Everything above this line is spoiler-free.

The short answer: nothing is settled. The pool plan appears to fail, Jay sleeps with Paul, and the last shot is the two of them walking hand in hand down a suburban street with a figure some distance behind them. It may be the entity. It may be a stranger. The film ends on it and cuts.

What are the rules of the curse?

The film states them clearly, which is unusual and part of why it works. It is passed by sex. It walks, always, towards the current holder, and never faster. It can take the shape of anybody, often somebody you know, sometimes a stranger, occasionally someone naked or injured. Only people who have been in the chain can see it. If it kills you it moves back one link, to whoever passed it to you. So clearing it requires the person below you to stay alive.

Did the pool plan work?

Probably not, and the film is deliberately unclear. The water fills with blood, suggesting a hit, but the entity has never been shown to be stoppable and the film's own logic says it cannot be. The most consistent reading is that the plan failed and the characters do not know it.

Who is following them at the end?

The film will not say. The figure walks at the right pace and the right distance, which is the point — once you are in the chain, every person walking behind you at an even speed is the entity until proven otherwise. The ending is not a cliffhanger about whether Jay survives. It is a statement that this is now permanently what walking down a street is like for her.

Is It Follows about a sexually transmitted infection?

Partly, and Mitchell has resisted reducing it to that. The transmission mechanism is unavoidable as an allegory, and so is the implication that passing it on is both the only cure and an act of harm. But the film is at least as interested in mortality in general: something is walking towards everybody at a fixed speed, it will arrive, and sex is one of the things people do to feel briefly otherwise.

How scary is It Follows, actually?

Scored against the published rubric, here is what the numbers mean.

Tone 020 is the signature axis, meaning it is where the film sits furthest from the middle of the scale. Worth separating that from the corpus: 54 works score lower, because the index median tone is 018 and horror is bleak as a category. So 020 is the film's most extreme axis and an ordinary number for the genre. The film is grim without being punishing. Nobody is tortured, the violence is brief, and the bleakness is structural: there is no version of the ending where the curse is gone.

Pace 026 is firmly dread — 35 works are slower. The entity's defining feature is that it walks, so the film's tension is entirely about distance and time rather than about surprise.

Viscera 030 is low — 30 works score lower. Three or four hard images across the runtime, two of them very hard, and nothing sustained.

Era bias 072 reads as modern craft, with 63 works lower, despite the deliberately undated production design. It is a clean digital image doing an impression of an older one.

Reality anchor 056 sits just on the dream-logic side. The entity obeys consistent rules, which keeps it from floating free, but the world around it does not quite add up on purpose.

On jump scares: very few, and the film is better for it. Almost every scare is something becoming visible in the far background.

It Follows on six axes of fear

Every work in the index is scored on six continuous axes of fear. This is what It Follows looks like as a vector.

PACE OF FEAR 026 DREAD
THE THREAT 045 SUPERNATURAL
VISCERA 030 RESTRAINT
ERA BIAS 072 MODERN
TONE 020 BLEAK
REALITY ANCHOR 056 SURREAL

Where that puts it: #12 slow burn

Disagree with a number? Say so on the axis itself. Nobody has confirmed this vector yet, and a score you challenge goes to the top of the queue to be re-scored by a human. Votes do not move the numbers — they decide what gets looked at first. How the scoring works →

Scored against the published rubric. This vector is a draft awaiting review — the method is public so you can argue with it.

Who should skip It Follows

Where to find it

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If It Follows is your kind of fear

The eight works closest to It Follows in the index, ranked by distance across all six axes — not by genre label, and not by what other people watched.

It Follows in another form

The index links works across media, so an adaptation sits beside its source and a score beside the film it haunts.

See the full list of movies like It Follows →

Questions about It Follows

The things people actually ask about this film, answered.

What happens at the end of It Follows?

The pool plan appears to fail, Jay sleeps with Paul to pass the curse on, and the final shot shows the two walking hand in hand while a figure follows at a distance behind them. The film never confirms whether it is the entity or a stranger, and cuts there.

What are the rules in It Follows?

It is passed through sex. It walks towards the current holder at a constant speed and never runs. It can take the form of anyone, known or stranger. Only people who have been in the chain can see it. If it kills you it returns to the person who passed it to you, so you are only safe while they are alive.

Is It Follows about an STD?

Partly. The transmission mechanism makes the reading unavoidable, as does the fact that the only cure is to harm somebody else. Mitchell has resisted reducing it to that, and the film works at least as well as an allegory for mortality: something is walking towards everybody at a fixed pace.

Did the swimming pool plan work?

Almost certainly not. The water fills with blood, which implies a hit, but nothing in the film establishes that the entity can be harmed and its own rules say it cannot be stopped. The most consistent reading is that the plan failed and the characters do not realise it.

When is It Follows set?

Deliberately nowhere. There are box televisions, cars from three different decades, no mobile phones, and a clamshell e-reader that does not exist. Mitchell wanted the film to feel like a dream, which is why the period never resolves.

These are ranked against It Follows, not against you.

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